English-Russian Dictionary “Design”
| adjacent | смежный, примыкающий |
| analysis | анализ |
| architectonic | архитектоника |
| arrangement of industrial form | компоновка |
| assortment(range of products) | ассортимент |
| backyard | задний двор |
| bark | кора |
| bench | скамья |
| birdhouse | скворечник |
| block | брусок |
| bough | сук |
| branch | ветка |
| bud | бутон |
| bureau | бюро |
| bush | кустарник-растение |
| CAD (computer-aided design) | автоматизация проектирования |
| cane | колышек (палка) |
| chromatics | цветоведение |
| colour scheme | цветовая схема |
| comfort | комфорт |
| composition | композиция |
| compost | компост |
| coniferous | хвойный |
| construction | конструкция |
| consumer | потребитель |
| culture | культура |
| curb | бордюрный камень |
| decor | декор |
| design | дизайн, проект |
| design-concept | дизайнерская концепция |
| designer | дизайнер |
| dig up | выкапывать |
| DIY (do-it-yourself) | сделанные своими руками |
| drain | дренаж |
| dwelling | жилище |
| effort | усилие |
| employ | применять, использовать |
| environment design | городской дизайн |
| equipment | оборудование |
| fashion | мода |
| fertilizer | удобрение |
| flatten | разравнивать |
| floral containers | цветочные контейнеры (лотки) |
| flower border (flowerbed) | цветочная рамка (клумба) |
| flowering plants | цветущие растения |
| foliage | листва |
| forest | лес |
| forks | вилы |
| fountain | фонтан |
| frontyard | передний двор |
| function zona | функциональная зона |
| gardening | садоводство |
| glade | поляна |
| graphic | графический |
| gravel | гравий |
| greenhouse | оранжерея, теплица |
| grove | роща |
| hardscape | малые архитектурные формы |
| hedge | живая изгородь |
| herb | трава |
| hoe | мотыга, тяпка |
| horticulture | садоводство |
| hose | шланг |
| hue | оттенок |
| image | образ |
| implement | воплощать в жизнь |
| inanimate | неодушевлённый |
| inspiration | вдохновение |
| land planning | землеустройство |
| landscape | ландшафт, пейзаж |
| lawn | газон |
| lawnmower | газонокосилка |
| lay-out documentation | конструкторская документация |
| leaf | лист |
| liquid | влага |
| log | бревно |
| luminary | светильник |
| maintain | поддерживать, сохранять |
| manure | удобрение |
| masonry | каменная кладка |
| master planning | основное планирование |
| material | материал |
| model (mock-up modeling) | макет, модель |
| model building | макетирование |
| modelling | моделирование |
| modification | модификация |
| nature | природа |
| nomenclature | номенклатура |
| nutrient | питательное вещество |
| orchard | сад |
| ornamental trees | декоративные деревья |
| outer sheath | внешняя оболочка |
| patch of grass mown | клочок скошенной травы |
| patent service | патентная служба |
| pathway | тропинка, дорожка |
| patio | внутренний дворик, патио |
| pattern | шаблон, образец |
| perennials | многолетники |
| pesticide | пестицид |
| pond | пруд |
| pot | горшок |
| product | изделие, продукт |
| project, design | проект, разработка |
| property | свойство |
| proportion | пропорци |
| prune | обрезать |
| quality | качество |
| rake | грабли |
| recreation area | зона отдыха |
| redesign | модернизация |
| rely on | полагаться |
| requirements | требования |
| root | корень |
| runoff | поток |
| rural landscape | сельский ландшафт |
| scale | масштаб |
| seasoned gardener | опытный садовник |
| seedlings | рассада, саженцы |
| seeds | семена |
| shears | садовые ножницы |
| shed | сарай |
| shoot | побег |
| shovel | совок |
| shrub | кустарник-дерево |
| sideyard | боковой, примыкающий двор |
| site planning | планирование участка застройки |
| softscape | зеленые насаждения |
| soil/dirt | почва/грязь |
| sow | высевать |
| spade | лопата (заступ) |
| spray | распылять |
| sprouts | ростки |
| stalk | черенок |
| stem | стебель |
| stub | пень (обломок пня) |
| stump | пень |
| style | стиль |
| styling | стайлинг |
| technology | технология |
| test sample | образец продукции |
| texture | текстура |
| transition | перемещение |
| trellis | решётка |
| trim (bushes) | подравнивать (кусты) |
| trowel | шпатель, мастерок |
| trunk | ствол |
| twig | веточка |
| typification | типизация |
| undergrowth | подлесок |
| unity | единство |
| urban landscapes | городской ландшафт |
| vegetable patch | овощная грядка |
| visual | визуальный |
| watering can | лейка |
| weeds | сорняки |
| wheelbarrow | тачка |
| wildlife | живая природа |
| wood | лес |
| wooden fence | деревянный забор |
| yard | двор |
English- English Dictionary “Design”
landscape - an area of countryside or land of a particular type, used especially when talking about its appearance
design - the art or process of making a drawing of something to show how you will make it or what it will look like
The basic elements of landscape design are: colour (colour theory), form, line, scale, texture.
Scale is simply the size of one component relative to adjacent components.
Plant related vocabulary:
a bud: the structure on a plant that encloses an undeveloped flower or leaf
a leaf: a flat green structure attached to a plant
a seed: the grain part of the plant that is put in the ground in order to grow a new plant
soil/dirt: the top layer of the earth surface, often brown in color, where plants are grown
sprouts: the first signs of a plant growing of of the dirt before leaves are formed
weeds: wild plants that are not wanted in a garden
Gardening tools:
a rake: a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at the end, used to gather leaves or to loosen or smooth soil
(a pair of) pruning shears: garden scissors with strong blades used for cutting plants
a hoe: a tool with a long handle and thin metal blade that is often used to break up dirt or make rows in a garden
a hose: a flexible pipe used to water a garden or lawn
a lawn mower: an electric, gas, or man powered machine that is pushed over grass in order to cut it
a shovel: a tool with a handle and a broad scoop or blade used for digging and moving material in a garden
a spade: a tool like a shovel, with a handle and a broad scoop or blade that is used for digging, a spade id smaller than a shovel and handheld
a trowel: a small hand tool with a handle and flat metal blade used for scooping or spreading dirt
a watering can: a container often metal or plastic usually with a long spout with a nozzle that is used to water plants by hand
a wheelbarrow: a one or two-wheeled cart with handles at the back, used to move small loads that are difficult or too heavy to carry by hand
Other gardening vocabulary:
a birdhouse: a box or small house-like structure with one or more small entry holes, made as a place for birds to nest
compost: a mixture of decaying organic vegetable materials, like leaves, used to provide nutrients to soil
a pot: a ceramic container that small plants are put in to grow
manure: animal waste or dung used to fertilize soil and to provide nutrients to soil
a shed: a small structure found in a garden that is built for storage
Voronina M.V.
