9 класс
The Gerund
Герундий
“ When you finish reading , won`t you give the paper to me?”
What do you think what part of speech is it?
Герундий
- Неличная форма глагола,
КОТОРАЯ ОБЛАДАЕТ СВОЙСТВАМИ КАК ГЛАГОЛА, ТАК И СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО.
- В русском языке нет соответствия герундию
Функции герундия в предложении
- Подлежащее
Reading books is useful.
Чтение книг полезно.
Дополнение
- Прямое
- I like playing tennis.
Я люблю играть в теннис
А) после глаголов:
to like,
to love,
We began talking.
to enjoy,
Мы начали разговаривать.
to hate,
to mind,
to remember,
to begin,
to continue,
to finish:
Б) предложное
- После глагола с предлогом.
to thank for
to depend on
to object to
to think of
When do you think of going there?
to hear of
Когда вы думаете поехать туда?
- Прилагательное с предлогом.
to be fond of
to be tired of
to be interested in
- I am fond of skating.
to be afraid of
Я люблю кататься на коньках.
Часть составного глагольного сказуемого
- I enjoy listening to music.
Я люблю слушать музыку.
The manager has finished dictating a letter to a secretary.
Заведующий закончил диктовать письмо секретарю.
Часть составного именного сказуемого
- My task was looking after my sister.
- Моей задачей было смотреть за младшей сестрой.
Обстоятельство
- After reading a text, we wrote a dictation.
- После того как мы прочитали текст (прочитав текст) мы писали диктант.
- Образуется путём прибавления окончания –ing к неопределённой форме глагола
(инфинитиву)
Правила написания
- Если инфинитив заканчивается на согласную букву, которой предшествует краткий гласный,то согласная буква удваивается:
To run-running
- Если инфинитив заканчивается на немую букву – е,эта буква опускается:
to come - coming
- В остальных случаях изменений основы не происходит:
To read - reading
To study- studying
Write Gerund form.
- To influence,
to recite, to play,
to study, to enjoy,
to run, to begin,
to put, to conduct,
to sit, to stay.
Use the words to make the words combinations.
- Love
- Like
- Enjoy
- Hate
- Don`t mind
- Don`t like
- Playing games Flying by plain Reading in bed Going to cafes Getting up early Traveling by bus Doing exercises Washing and ironing Leaning English
- Playing games
- Flying by plain
- Reading in bed
- Going to cafes
- Getting up early
- Traveling by bus
- Doing exercises
- Washing and ironing
- Leaning English
Use gerunds formed of the verbs to complete the sentences.
- clean
- play
- rain
- smoke
- make
- cry
- meet
- 1. Stop … so much noise. I am trying to work.
- 2. What`s that?—It`s a thing for … cricket.
- 3. When the boy broke his toy, he started … .
- 4. He tried to give up …, but it was difficult.
- 5. When it stopped …, we went for a work.
- 6. I like … new people.
- 7. She had finished … the flat by four o`clock.
Answer the questions.
- Do you take much interest in learning English ?
- What do you Enjoy doing in spare time?
- Are you fond of learning and reciting poems?
- Do you like dancing quick?
- When will you begin preparing for your exams?
- What things do you enjoy doing?
Translate into English using gerund.
- Я не люблю рано вставать.
- Пожалуйста, перестань над ней смеяться.
- Я боюсь сделать ошибку.
- Спасибо за то,что ты мне помог.
- Смотреть футбол по телевизору не очень интересно.
- Изучение английского языка необходимо всем.
Find the sentences with gerund.
- 1 Continue reading, while I am writing these words.
- 2 While they were talking, I went home.
- 3 Learning a foreign languages is difficult.
- 4 The teachers tell us something interesting every day.
- 5 I am afraid of losing my keys.
- Keys 1, 3, 5.
Make up sentences by analogy.
- Example: I like to read – I like reading
1 I like to skate.
- Keys
- I like skating.
- I hate reading detective stories.
- They stopped smoking.
- I remember telling you about it.
2 I hate to read detective stories.
3 They stopped to smoke.
4 I remember to tell you about it.
Define the functions gerund
- 1 What is the reason of going there?
- 2 She suggested going to the zoo.
- 3 On seeing her parents, the girl ran towards to them.
- 4 Traveling is the good kind of rest.
- 5 I`m tired of reading this text.
- Keys
- 1 дополнение
- 2 дополнение
- 3 обстоятельство
- 4 подлежащее
- 5 дополнение
Make the sentences using gerund.
1 There are a lot of ways of (сделать это) .
- 1 making this
- 2 discussing this question now.
- 3 visiting gallery.
- 4 crying
- 5 preparing homework
2 What is your idea of (обсудить этот вопрос сейчас ).
3. Do you have the opportunity of (посетить галерею ).
4 It`s no use (плакать ).
5 He is busy ( подготовкой к уроку)
good-buy
see you soon
