Люди и планета Земля

People and planet Earth
7 класс

Учебник Cambridge English for schools in Russia под редакцией О.Виноградовой. Уровень 2.

Тема урока: Люди и планета Земля.

Цели урока: тренировка учащихся в использовании лексики и правильном

употреблении речевых образцов по теме и использование их в моно-

логической речи, провести аудирование текста.

Тип урока: урок обобщения и систематизации.

Развивающая задача: коммуникативно- речевое и социокультурное развитие

школьников, развитие способности учеников использовать англ. яз.

как инструмент общения.

Воспитательная задача: развитие у учеников чувства любви и уважения к

природе к тому месту, где родился и проживаешь.

Методы: репродуктивный, поисковый, объяснительно- иллюстративный.

Формы работы: хоровая, фронтальная, групповая.

Режим работы: учитель - ученик, ученик - класс.

Ознакомление учащихся с планом урока

We shall speak about:

• climates of the world

• natural disasters

• our changing climate

• plans to help the environment

Повторение лексики

Let’s repeat some words and word combinations:

area, flood, region, climate, oxygen, hurricane,

the Earth, scientist, snowstorm, temperature,

environment, carbon dioxide, natural disasters,

health problems, ultraviolet radiation, the greenhouse

effect, air and water pollution, people cut down the

trees, destroy thousands of buildings.

Повторение предложений
Let’s repeat some sentences

• It is very cold in polar areas.

• In areas with a tundra climate, there is a very little rain.

• The temperature in the summer never rises above 10.

• Russia has a cool temperate climate.

• The climate influences how we live.

• The climate can make a lot of problems.

• Hurricanes are very strong winds.

• Thousands of people had to leave their homes because of the danger of floods.

• The climate is changing.

• The temperature is rising.

• People from many countries are going to help the environment.

What types of climate do you know?

There are eight types of climate:

• polar

• tropical

• cool tempetate

• mountain

• warm temperate

• monsoon

• desert

• tundra

Let’s speak about types of climate
Ученики рассказывают о видах климата

• Polar. It is very cold with strong, dry winds.

• Tropical. It is always hot. There is a lot of rain.

• Cool temperate. The summers are usually warm.

The winters are not very cold.

• Mountain. The climate in moutains changes a lot with the

height of the mountain.

• Warm temperate. Very hot, dry summers. The winters

are very cold.

• Monsoon. Two different seasons - wet and dry.

• Desert. They have less than 25 cm of rain. It is very hot

during the day and at night it gets very cold.

• Tundra. It is usually cold there. The summers are short.

What types of climate do we have in different countries and continents?

• Polar in the Arctic region

• Tropical in Africa, South America

• Cool temperate in Russia, Great Britain, France, Germany

• Mountain areas with mountains

• Warm temperate in Mongolia, Turkey, Italy, Greece

• Monsoon in India, China

• Desert in Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan

• Tundra in North America, Alaska, Canada

What types of climate does each of these sentences describe?

1. It suddenly changes from wet to dry weather.

( monsoon)

1. It rains all the year and it is usually warm.

(cool temperate)

1. It is very cold all the time.

( polar)

1. It is always hot there.

(tropical)

1. The summer is very short.

( tundra)

Natural disasters

Учащиеся сами подготовили небольшие

сообщения на разные темы:

• floods,

• hurricanes,

• heat

Fill the gaps
Read this poster. It tells you what to do if there is a forest fire.

Important information

In the forest fire season

• Always have petrol in the car.

• Have a First Aid kit in the … and car. ( house)

• Fill water tanks in the … … water. ( garden, with)

• Cut … … near the house. ( down, trees)

• Don’t go … near the fire. ( near)

• Close all the … in your house. ( windows)

• … to the radio. ( listen)

• … the instruction. ( follow)

Our changing climate
What is happening to the climate?
Our climate is changing all the time.
Many scientists think that the world is getting warmer.
What things are changing the climate?

• Chlorofluorocarbons from aerosol sprays and factories have made a hole in the ozone.

• In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people have very bad health problems.

• People have cut down millions and millions of trees.

• The heat from the sun cannot escape and the

temperature is rising ( the ‘greenhouse effect’)

Аудирование
Representatives from many countries are meeting
to talk about the environment.
Listen to what the news reporter says.

Hello from the International Climate Conference. There are

representatives from many countries. Our plans to help the

environment: One big problem is the car. The Spanish group

says it is going to … The group from the USA says it is going

to … The Italians want to protect their historic cities. They say

that many cities are going to … The Germans want to make

people use the public transport system more. They plan to …

The Japanese group says that Japan is going to…

The group from the U.K. is going to…

Spain is going to ask oil companies to make smaller cars.

The U.S.A. is going to change the type of petrol.

Italy is going to stop car traffic in the city centre.

Germany is going to have cheaper buses and trains.

Japan is going to look for the different gas.

United Kingdom is going to recycle more paper and

glass.

Let’s sing the song

“ HERE COMES THE SUN”